![]() The denarius itself became Rome’s most important currency unit and lasted into the mid third century AD. The most common division of the denarius was the silver sestertius, equivalent to 2½ asses. The first silver denarii were struck in high grade silver and with a weight of c. In 212 BC, or slightly later, a new coin, the silver denarius, appeared. There was a reduction of the weight of the silver and aes grave, then debasement of the silver. In the Second Punic War the Romans came under severe financial stress. The earliest of these struck issues are now thought to predate the currency bars and cast bronzes. They circulated in Campania and further south. The struck silver and bronze coins were modelled on the coinage of Magna Graecia, and were probably produced in Naples about 325-285 BC. These heavy cast coins continued to be issued until Rome’s financial crisis in the Second Punic War. In the later part of the third century BC the weight of the as was gradually reduced. A very small early coin was the semuncia (= a half ounce, that is, 1/24 of an as). The standardized currency of cast bronze ( aes grave) was based on the denomination of the as, which weighed one pound the double as was the dupondius. The production of currency bars (sometimes called aes signatum) appears to have ceased by the end of the First Punic War (they should not be confused with the much earlier Ramo Secco bars found in Etruria and Sicily). It appears to have had four main elements each developed independently: bronze currency bars, large cast bronze coins (known as aes grave) and struck silver and bronze coins. Early Roman coinage dates from around 300 BC. Your browser does not support the audio element.The early Republic did not use coinage but a system of bronze weights ( aes rude). Listen to a recorded reading of this page:.Take a ten question quiz about this page. ![]() Eyewitness Books: Ancient Rome written by Simon James.Exploring the culture, people & ideas of this powerful empire by Avery Hart & Sandra Gallagher illustrations by Michael Kline.Nature Company Discoveries library: Ancient Rome by Judith Simpson.However, this didn't last long as he was assassinated a year later. When Julius Caesar took power he named himself dictator for life.The native language of the Romans was Latin, but they often spoke Greek as well.There were two consuls at the same time to make sure that one didn't become too powerful. The highest position in the Roman Republic was the consul.The fall of Western Rome is considered the start of the "Dark Ages" in Europe.The Circus Maximus, a huge stadium built for chariot races, could seat around 150,000 people.If you were to visit Rome you could see many of the original ancient buildings such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It sits on the same site as the city of ancient Rome. The city of Rome is the capital of Italy today.The Eastern Roman Empire, or the Byzantine Empire, would rule parts of Eastern Europe for another 1000 years. The fall of Rome generally refers to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. ![]() The Eastern Roman Empire would become known as Byzantium or the Byzantine Empire. The other was the Eastern Roman Empire and was ruled out of Constantinople (today's Istanbul in Turkey). One was the Western Roman Empire and was ruled out of the city of Rome. Eventually the Roman leaders decided to split Rome into two empires. The Roman Forum was the center of governmentĪs the Roman Empire grew it became more and more difficult to manage from the city of Rome. The basis for much of Western culture comes from Ancient Rome, especially in areas such as government, engineering, architecture, language, and literature. As a result, Rome's culture still has an impact in the Western world today. The culture of Ancient Rome was spread throughout Europe during its rule. Ancient Rome for Kids Overview and HistoryĪncient Rome was a powerful and important civilization that ruled much of Europe for nearly 1000 years.
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